BAKED PASTA RINGS

Pasta a ‘u furnu

 

BAKED PASTA RINGS

Pasta a ‘u furnu

 

History

Pasta a ‘u furnu (baked pasta) is the first course of Palermo par excellence. It is a timbale of pasta richly seasoned with the typical Sicilian ragù (with peas), pecorino cheese (tuma, primosale), caciocavallo cheese, hard-boiled eggs, pieces of cured meats, fried eggplants and other ingredients, that can differ being a very popular recipe: in preparing it, each family used what there were in the pantry, which differed according to the territory, the seasonality of the products and the economic situation.

It is therefore difficult to find a unique and shared recipe, although the love for this dish is common feeling of all the people of Palermo. which is baked pasta by definition, prepared on Sundays with the family and on all holidays. Anelletti is a pasta shape with a strong territorial identity, used only in Palermo and its province: In the rest of Sicily in similar preparations, pasta shapes as penne or rigatoni are used. Like other Sicilian dishes from ancient history, even baked pasta rings, as we appreciate them today, are the result of that culinary syncretism that characterizes our gastronomic culture. Their roots date back to the Arab domination, when the dry pasta was introduced and used also in the composition of timbales with various ingredients. In fact, the term timbale, although re-introduced in the gastronomic nomenclature through the French form timbale, derives from the Arab and means the mold of hemispherical or slightly conical shape in which the dish was cooked. After more than a thousand years is still u tianu rutunnu (round pan) the most appropriate for the preparation of baked pasta: in Cefalù, for example, the typical baked pasta, called a tianu, has in its name the relation with the clay pot already used in Sicily by the Arabs. Anelletti, whose shape is said to be inspired by the earrings of Arab women of the Middle Ages, owe their fortune to the hole that allows you to retain sauces better. When in the XIV century the boiling of pasta was introduced, the timbale stopped being a cooking technical need becoming a particular type of preparation. The Angevins introduced meat ragù to which over time were added, in addition to the tomato sauce of Spanish age, the peas, which characterize the Sicilian version of this condiment. But it is thanks to the culinary art of the Monsù that the timbales of pasta became central in the tables of the nobles as real masterpieces of taste: rich ingredients, skillfully mixed, were often wrapped by short pastry wraps as in the case of the famous pasticciu di sustanza of The Leopard, or by layers of fried eggplant or zucchini. The current baked pasta of Palermo is the popular reinterpretation of the recipe of the Monsù and it is possible to taste it, as well as at home, in various place such as cafes, chip shops, bakeries, diners, often in single-serve trays.

Recipe

INGREDIENTS (Serves 4)

  • 400g anelletti
  • 150g ground veal
  • 150g ground pork
  • 1 onion
  • 1 celery stalk
  • 1 carrot
  • 150g peas
  • 300g tomato sauce
  • 100g caciocavallo cheese
  • 100g primosale cheese
  • 2 eggs
  • 30g breadcrumbs
  • pieces of cured meats (optional)
  • red wine
  • extra virgin olive oil
  • salt

Preparation of ragù:
Finely chop onion, celery stalk and carrot. Fry the vegetables in a pan in a little oil, then add pork and veal. When the meat is almost brown, deglaze with red wine. Add the tomato sauce and cook for at least two hours. Don’t let the ragù become too dry during cooking, in the case add a little water. After two hours, add the peas, salt and cook for 15 minutes.

Assembly of the baked pasta rings

Cook the eggs for 9 minutes in boiling water. Once cold, peel and cut them into wedges. Chop primosale cheese into small chunks. Meanwhile cook the anelletti in salted water, making sure to drain them 3-4 minutes before the recommended duration. Put the pasta in a bowl, add ragù (you can keep a part to be inserted in the layers of pasta) which must be at room temperature, grated caciocavallo, part of primosale in small pieces, part of the pieces of cured meats. Grease base and sides of a round baking pan with a diameter of 22cm. Pour the breadcrumbs and make it stick well over the entire surface. At this point place half of the pasta. Press with the back of a wooden spoon to compact. Then place the rest of primosale, the pieces of cured meats and the hard-boiled eggs slices. Cover with the rest of the pasta and compact. Sprinkle with breadcrumbs and grated caciocavallo. Add a drizzle of oil and bake for 30 minutes at 200° for 30 minutes. Let stand for a few minutes before serving.